rate of infection synonym rate of infection synonym

No, I disagree. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. Solve Now. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. It is a major global health problem. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. In this case, In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. rates of infection. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. Accessed 4 Mar. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. {\displaystyle \lambda } analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. active surveillance see surveillance, active. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. incidence of disease. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. Parts of speech high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. 4. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Passing Rate. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. is the average age of infection. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . One moose, two moose. 2. . 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. prevalence rates. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. All rights reserved. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. The code for attribution links is required. antonyms. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). ( ( , , . scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). Retinopathy. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. 2023. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. a performance that didn't rate very high. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. prospective study see study, prospective. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. rates of prevalence. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. The key differences between two common pathogens. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. ing. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. Learn a new word every day. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. A representative sample see sample, representative. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. Find out what connects these two synonyms. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. That is to say, study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. 3. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. . Delivered to your inbox! A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. {\displaystyle \lambda } In other words, A passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. infection rate. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases.